Before deciding to use a test, read the test manual and any. Normreferenced scores page 2 of 6 above average average below average stanine 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 canada % 4 7 12 17 20 17 12 7 4 school % reading 0 10 0 20 10 30 30 0 0 vocabulary. The assessment process informs diagnostic formulation and counseling plans, and helps to identify. Introduction to counseling assessment learning objectives. Standardized assessment for clinical practitioners professional. A valid scoring system for a norm referenced assessmentsuch as percentile ranks, stanines, or normal curve equivalentscan only be developed using. Normreferenced and criterionreferenced interpretations. Introduction to counseling assessment sage publications.
Normreferenced scores are useful when educators want to make comparisons across large numbers of students or when making decisions on student placement in. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. However, comparing this same number of students in the classroom to the overall district is a norm referenced interpretation. Pdf normreferenced and criterionreferenced tests use in. Administration practices for standardized assessments. Administration practices for standardized assessments 3 for a norm referenced assessment, such as stanford 10, standardization is especially important. All you know is that the client was referred to you to discuss an issue with anger management. In summary, the proper interpretation of a test takers score on a normreferenced test requires use of informa tion on the reliability of the test takers score and that scores probability for the normative sample.
Normreferenced tests provide evidence regarding the. The need for additional criterionreferenced tests in physical therapy is discussed, and an example of how task analysis can be applied to movement or motor skills. For example, knowing how many students in a particular classroom are ontrack for collegelevel coursework is a criterion referenced interpretation. Article 37 multiple assessment methods and sources in counseling. An individual students percentile rank describes their performance in comparison to the performance of students in the norm group, but does not indicate whether or not they met or exceed a specific standard or criterion. Lastly, the difference is on how the individuals performance is summarized.
Assessment, case conceptualization, diagnosis, and treatment. Recognize the challenges inherent in the practice of counseling assessment. Criterion referenced test construction and evaluation. Suggested apa style reference information can be found at knowledgecentervistas. Imagine that you are sched uled to see a new client this afternoon for the first time.
53 67 1551 1533 843 530 1369 639 1041 1015 330 330 978 1564 1083 634 831 1122 1311 1064 989 1073 1600 924 164 670 653 660 794 824 1410